Trade & Partnerships
Botswana’s trade and partnerships drive its economic vitality, leveraging diamonds, beef, and tourism to forge global connections. Through strategic agreements and diversification efforts, Botswana strengthens ties with regional and international partners, fostering sustainable growth and innovation.
Explore Botswana’s Trade Network
Trade Agreements
Southern African Customs Union
SACU enables tariff-free trade with South Africa, Namibia, Eswatini, and Lesotho, generating significant revenue for Botswana’s economy.
AfCFTA
The African Continental Free Trade Area, joined in 2021, opens markets across 54 African nations, boosting Botswana’s beef and textile exports.
EU Partnerships
The EU-SADC Economic Partnership Agreement provides duty-free access for Botswana’s beef and minerals, with 2025 talks expanding tech cooperation.
Key Partners
South Africa
South Africa, Botswana’s largest trading partner, imports diamonds and exports machinery, supporting 40% of Botswana’s trade volume.
China
China invests in Botswana’s infrastructure and imports diamonds, with 2024 agreements expanding renewable energy partnerships.
Global Markets
The US, India, and UAE are key diamond buyers, while the UK supports tourism and education through trade and investment deals.
Economic Diversification
Botswana’s Vision 2036 aims to reduce diamond dependency by growing agriculture, tech, and renewable energy. The Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC) attracted $500 million in FDI in 2024, funding solar projects and tech hubs in Gaborone. Partnerships with India bolster textile production, while EU grants support organic beef exports, aligning with global sustainability trends.
“Diversifying our economy opens new doors, connecting Botswana to the world.” — BITC CEO, 2025
Recent Trends & News
Tech Trade Growth
In 2025, Botswana’s tech exports rose 20%, with Singaporean partnerships establishing AI training centers in Francistown.
Sustainable Trade
Botswana’s 2024 green trade initiatives with the EU promoted eco-friendly beef and solar exports, aligning with global climate goals.