Geography & Nature of Botswana
Botswana, a landlocked gem in Southern Africa, boasts diverse landscapes and a rich natural heritage. Dominated by the vast Kalahari Desert, covering about 70% of the country, it also encompasses the lush Okavango Delta, one of the world’s largest inland deltas, and wildlife-rich areas like Chobe National Park.
Discover More
Landscapes and Ecosystems
Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is a vast inland delta formed by the Okavango River, which flows into the Kalahari Desert, creating a unique ecosystem of wetlands, lagoons, and islands. This UNESCO World Heritage Site supports diverse wildlife and is a haven for eco-tourism.
Kalahari Desert
The Kalahari Desert, a large semi-arid sandy savanna, extends across Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Covering 70% of Botswana, it features unique flora and fauna adapted to its arid conditions, offering a stark yet beautiful contrast to the country’s wetlands.
Savanna and Other Ecosystems
Botswana’s ecosystems include savannas, grasslands, wetlands, and woodlands. These diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and antelopes, alongside over 500 bird species.
Conservation and Wildlife
Botswana is committed to preserving its natural heritage through extensive conservation efforts. Nearly 40% of its land is dedicated to national parks and wildlife reserves, protecting species like elephants, lions, and rare birds. The country’s anti-poaching initiatives and community-based programs ensure sustainable coexistence with nature.
Key protected areas include Chobe National Park, renowned for its large elephant population, and Moremi Game Reserve in the Okavango Delta, home to lions, leopards, hippos, and crocodiles. The Okavango Delta, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prime destination for exploring by boat or mokoro (traditional canoe).
Wildlife Highlights
Elephants
Botswana hosts Africa’s largest elephant population, with over 130,000 roaming Chobe and the Okavango Delta.
Giraffes & Zebras
Graceful giraffes and striking zebras thrive in Botswana’s savannas, adding vibrancy to the landscape.
Big Cats
Lions, leopards, and cheetahs roam freely, showcasing Botswana’s role as a predator sanctuary.
Birdlife
Over 500 bird species, from flamingos to eagles, make Botswana a paradise for birdwatchers.